动名词作定语(动名词作定语的例子英语)

动名词与名词的区别

a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again

动名词与动名词可以用在名词前，表示该事物的用途。如：名词的区别

动名词作定语(动名词作定语的例子英语)

动名词作定语(动名词作定语的例子英语)

区别如下

相同点和不同点如下

相同点：名词和动名词 都可以当做名词使用 ；都可以做定语修饰后面的名词（都可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语）

不同点：名词永远只能当做名词使用； 动名词还可以当做动词使用（这里动词非谓语动词；如果及物非谓语动词，后面可以带宾语，如果是不及物动词后面接状语）

定语是什么？

The enemy soldiers had no cho but to give in.

定语是一个语法名词，名词前边的表示领属、性质、数量等等的修饰成分。名词、代词、形容词、数量词等都可以做定语 ，在句子中，定语用于修饰主语和宾语。在汉语中，定语常由形容词、数量词、名词、代词充当，也可由其他词或短语充当，定语用来修饰主语和宾语。

主要有形容词、名词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

定语的位置

定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。一般不定代词、形容词、名词、数词、量词、形容性代词、冠词等作为前置定语，而过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句、同位语从句等一般作为后置定语。

在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，要注意其次序。

以上内容参考：

定语是用来c. might as well lee her alone d. had rather lee her alone修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

主要有形容词、名词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示，定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。

一般不定代词、形容词、名词、数词、量词、形容性代词、冠词等作为前置定语，而过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句、同位语从句等一般作为后置定语。

定语从句：

定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

动名词复合结构与作后置定语的现在分词短语的区别

动词名词的复合结构只作⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续的事主语或宾语,不作后置定语,动名词作定语时只能表示这一被修饰词的用途,如a waiting room ,the listening material ,a swimming pool

现在分词作后置定语的例子,

the boy standing at the door

高中英语动名词的用法?举例

⒋aise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语.如:

!动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示（以及物动词write为例）,不及物动词没有语态的变化.

时态/语态 主动 被动

一般式 writing being written

完成式 hing written hing been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语.例如：

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了.

2）作宾语

a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如：

admit 承认 appreciate 感激 oid 避免 plete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误

deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象

recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议

例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如：

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to

stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of

be busy can't be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of

burst out keep on insist on count on set about

put off be good at take up give up be a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 6.2 worth 的用法successful in

3）作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如：

Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.

比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.

4）作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如：

a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台

a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池

有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如：

boiling point=a temperature point at which soming begins to boil 沸点

worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得".

1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"

常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth（someone’s）while doing

be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"

The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论.

2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.

3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth "值得做某事"

It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部.

典型例题

It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while

C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth..选C. 6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习

1.I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.

2.I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.

a. discuss b. discussing c. hing discussed d. to he discussed

3.Don’t let me catch you ______.

4.There are many kinds of metals ______.

a.each has its special properties b. one has its special properties

b. each hing its special properties d. hing its special properties

5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.

a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to he paid

6._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.

a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing

c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused

7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make n his victims laugh.

a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that

8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high lls of self-confidence.

a. sess b. he sessed c. to sess d. sessing

9.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to not my ing.

a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough

10.“What did you do in the garden?”

“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”

a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs

11.We must he an engineer ______ the workers build the house.

a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen

12.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.

a. to e to b. to ing c. ing to d. came

13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he ge me that grade; I intend _______.

a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let resting

c. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest

14.I he tried _______ worrying about it.

a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stop

c. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously

15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”

“I prefer ______ .”

a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to

16.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.

a. cannot but admit b. cannot but to admit

c. cannot but admitting d. cannot but admitting

17.Since she is angry, we ______.

a. had better leing her alone b. should lee her alone

a. to oke… oking b. oking…to oke

c. to oke…to oke d. oking… oking

a. don’t wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wande

动名词和不定式做定语区别？

It's erous swimming in the sea in mewindy days.

先讲下动名词和现在分词的区别,动名词可充当主语,宾语,表语,介词宾语,定语等.但动名词和现在分词作定语是不同的,所以你问的应该是现在分词而不是动名词。举例： a swimming boy这是现在分词 相当于 a boy who is swimming a swimming pool这是动名词 相当于 a pool for swimming 不定式,现在分词,过去分词作定语区别,从时态意义上试举例说明： The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.将来 The meeting being held is very important.现在进行 The meeting held yesterday was very important.过去从主动被动角度举例说明： The boy playing with the girl is tall.相当于the boy who is playing with the girl,现在分词作定语表主动 Most of the artists invited to the party were from China.相当于most of the artists who were invited to the party,过去分词作定语表被动.

什么时候用动名词做定语来修饰名词什么时候用动词不定式?这两者有什么区别？

动词do后面也常常跟动名词，不过前面须带限定词the, some, a lot, a little等。如do some reading, do some cleaning, do the shopping.

动词不定式和动名词的句能比较

③介词but, except, besides +to do(do)

一,作主语

⒈不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:

(1)把不定式置于句首.如:

To get there by bike will take us half an hour.

(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如:

①It+be+名词+to do

It's our duty to take good care of the old.

②It takes + some time +to do

How long did it take you to finish the work

③It+be+形容词+for +to do

It is difficult for us to finish writing the comition in a quarter of an hour.

④It+be+形容词+of +to do

It is stupid of you to write down rything the teacher says.

⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do

It seemed imsible to se money.

在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, imsible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clr, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, n, right, silly, stupid, wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to me with my English.=You are kind to me with my English.

⒉动名词作主语

Learning without pract is no good.

动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如:

It's no good reading in dim light.

It's no use sitting here waiting.

②It's+形容词+doing

这样用的形容词有expensive, n, tiring等,但important, necessary则不适用于这种结构,应用不定式 代替,如:It's important for you to keep fit.

③There is no + doing

There is no saying what will happen next.

在这一结构中,动名词后常带宾语,相当于"It's imsible to…"结构.

⒊动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别

①不定式作主语经常表示具体动作,常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;而动名词作主语经常表示抽象动 作,经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起.如:

It's no good eating too much fat.

It's no good for you to eat so much fat.

②动名词结构作主语,可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语.如:

It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.

二,作宾语

⒈不定式作宾语

①以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语.如:agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail , , hope, lean, long, ma, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish等,这些词大部分可接that的从句.如:

I decided to ask for my money back.

I decided that I would ask for my money back.

When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot.

When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that we would start back on foot.

②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动 词+it+补语+to do句式.如:

We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.

He feels it his duty to the poor.

在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接to不定式,即带do不带to, 带to不带do.如:

On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.

⒉动名词作宾语

①以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, se, suggest, don't mind, give up, insist, on, put off等.如:

I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.

You must give up oking, for it does too much harm to your health.

②动名词作介词的宾语

I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.

What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech

动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:he difficulty(in)doing, he no trouble(in)doing, lose no ti me(in)doing, prnt/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等.

⒊部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变.如:begin, continue, start, hat e, like, love, need, require, want等.

在need, require, want后接-ing形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但要用被动形式,如:Your handwriting needs improving (to be improved). hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来,接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为.

在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:

①hate, like, love前有would(should)时,如:I'd like to he a cup of coffee.

②当谓语动词begin, continue, start等是进行式时,如:The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.

was happening.

Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.

Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.

⒌部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.

①forget, remember, regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生.如:

Don't forget fo t the letter for me.

He you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport

Remember to close the windows before you lee.

I remember writing him a letter a year ago.

We regret to l you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting.

②mean to do 打算做某事

doing 意味着……

I meant to catch up with the early bus.

This means wasting a lot of money.

③try to do 设法尽力做某事

doing 试着做某事

You should try to overcome your shortcomings.

Try working out the physics problem in another way.

④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)

doing 停止做某事

On the way to the airport, I stopped to buy a .

You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.

⑤can't doing 禁不住……

to do不能帮助干……

They couldn't jumping up at the news.

Sorry I he lots of work to do. So I can't to make up the room for you.

He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势.

We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression in the world.

⑦lee off to do 离开某地去干什么(目的状语)

doing停下某事

It's time to lee off talking and to start acting.

They left off to go fishing.

三,做表语

不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为.

①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.

②My chief pure is to point out the difficulties of the matter.

③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.

当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①).当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, pure, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what的名词性分句(例③),不定 式说明主语的内容.

⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.

⑥The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.

④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving the people is out work, 而⑥句中是现在分词作 表语,说明主语的性质,状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开 来.

四,作定语

⒈不定式作定语

不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后.如:

①The next train to arrive is from Washington.

②He you anything to be taken to your sister

③Do you he anything to say on the question

④Would you please give me some to write on

⑤My wish to visit France has come true at last.

不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:

(1)表示将来的动作(例①).

(2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④).

(3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).

(4)不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①to arrive=that will arrive.

⒉动名词作定语

①This passage can be used as listening materials.

②The reading room of our school library can hold 800people.

③All moving bodies he energy.

①②句动名词作定语说明一种性能,即:用来……的;第③句为现在分词作定语,单个分词作定语常置于 被修饰词之前,与被修饰词之间,可构成逻辑上的主谓关系,分词短语作定语常置于被修饰词之后.如:The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.

五,不定式作补足语

⒈作宾语补足语

一些及物动词除要求按宾语外,有时还需要有宾语补足语,说明宾语的行为,状态,特征,这时意思才相 对完整.

(1)常要求不定式作宾补的动词有:allow, ask, aise, beg, cause, drive(),encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like(love, hate), order, permit, persuade, teach, l, want, warn, wish等.如:

①Would you like me to give your regards to Mary

②I want you to understand the whole passage clearly.

(2)部分动词后常接to be+形容词,名词短语等形式,有时to be可省略,如:beli, consider, discover, find(=consider), feel(=think), imagine, judge, know, prove, think, supe, see(=understand), understand等.

①We all beli John(to be)honest.

②I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School.

但当不定式是完成式时,to不能省略,如:We consider him to he been foolish.

(3)感觉动词和使役动词后用作宾补的不定式须省略to.

①I didn't hear anyone say anything about it.

②They make the students do too much homework ry day.

这种句式在变为被动语态时,to不能省略,如第②句:The students are made to do too much homework ry day.

(4), know后面的"to"可有可无.如:

Would you please me(to) fill in the tax form

I've nr known her(to)be late before.但:He was known to he been to France before.

(5)部分短语动词后,常接不定式作宾补,如:

You may depend on them to be there early.

The Party calls on us to increase production and practise economy.

常这样用的短语动词有:ask for, care for, call on, count on, depend on, wait for, long for(渴望), prepare for, wish for等.

⒉作主语补足语

不定式作主语补足语,和主语构成一种逻辑上的主谓关系.如:

①He was not allowed to enter the classroom for being late.

②The young university student is considered to he great promise.

六,不定式作状语

⒈作目的状语

(1) ①I stayed there to see what would happen.

②Henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examined by the doctor.

(2)有时为了强调,不定式前可加in order或so as.如:

Bob took down my ephone number so as(in order)not to forget it.

有时为强调目的状语可把in order to或不定式置于句首,但so as to不能这样用.在这种句式中不定式部 分可转换为so that, in order that, 成为目的状语从句,如:

I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see what would happen.

(3)在部分表示感彩的形容词,过去分词或动词之后可接不定式,如:astonished, glad, happy, laugh , pleased, sad, ile, sorry, surprised等.

①We are glad to hear the news.

②I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well.

在部分形容词后接不定式,用主动形式表示被动意义,这种句型中的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语.如:The question raised by the student is difficult to answer.

The room is really comfortable to live in.

常这样用的形容词有:comfortable, easy, erous, difficult, expensive, fit, imsible等.

⒉作结果状语

We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy.

①so…as to; such…as to

I'm not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing.我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来.

I'm not such a stupid fool as to put it in writing.

②enough…to

The speed is high enough for us to catch up with the first liner.

③only to

Jane hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.

④too…to

I'm too tired to stay up longer.

但在下列结构中,too…to并非是"太……而不能……"之意.如:

①I'm only too glad to he passed the exam.考试及格我太高兴了.(too修饰glad to he…,相当 于very)

②We he too much to learn.我们要学的太多了(不定式作定语).

⒊不定式短语还可作成分,用于句首,句中或句末.如:

To l the truth, the play was a great disappointment tome.

常见的短语有to be exact(确切地说),to begin with(首先),to do him just(说句对他公道的 话),to be sure(真的)等等.

在英语中什么词可以用作定语

They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

在英语中可以用作定语的词

有1

形容词

如a

good

stude19.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a ition.nt

2名词

如a

ephone

number

3名词所有格

如li

ming's

book

4数词

如three

books

5介词短语

如a

map

of

china

6不定式

如give

soming

to

eat

7动名词

如a

swimming

pool

8现在分词

如a

swimming

child

9过去分词

如a

boy

named

tom

10从句

如the

book

that

ibought

yesterday

11

表方位的副词

如the

people

here

动名词是名词还是动词

③begin, continue, start与know, understand等状态动词连用时,如:I soon began to understand what

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。 特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征 [编辑本段]一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

名词啦，是由动词变成的名词

当是进行时时是动词

英语动名词的用法总结

④Our work is serving the people.

英语动名词的用法总结是：

一、作主语，动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数。例句有：

1、breathing became difficult at that altitude.在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。

2、Driving safely is my motto.安全地驾驶是我的座右铭。

二、作定语，动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示用于??的或表示处于某件事情中的??含义。例句有：

1、He may be in the reading room.他可能在阅览室里。

2、They set up an operating table.他们搭起一个手术台。

三、作表语。动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例句有：

1、his part-time job is promoting new products for the company.他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。

2、reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更18.I don’t allow ______ in my off and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.是学习。